Legal framework analysis: National report of New Zealand

This report provides a detailed analysis of New Zealand’s cooperative legal framework as part of the International Cooperative Alliance–European Union partnership programme. It evaluates how existing legislation enables or constrains cooperative development, using internationally agreed indicators.

The report includes analysis of the Co-operative Companies Act 1996 and the Industrial and Provident Societies Act 1908.

Research at a glance

  • Author: Ann Apps 
  • Publisher: International Cooperative Alliance 
  • Year: 2020 
  • Focus: Cooperative law and policy 
  • Geographic scope: New Zealand 
  • Format: Policy research report (PDF) 

Why this research matters

Legal frameworks shape how cooperatives form, govern themselves, and access capital. This report is a key reference document for understanding how New Zealand’s cooperative legislation compares internationally and where opportunities for reform may exist.

It is particularly relevant for policymakers, researchers, and media seeking authoritative analysis of cooperative law in New Zealand.

Key themes explored

  • Cooperative-specific legislation

  • Governance and member control

  • Capital and financial structures

  • International comparisons of cooperative law

Read the full paper [pdf]

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