Housing affordability is a persistent challenge in New Zealand with wide-ranging economic and social impacts. This research provides one of the most comprehensive academic examinations of cooperative housing in Aotearoa New Zealand, filling a significant gap in local literature.

Cooperatives are increasingly recognised for their role in advancing sustainable development. This study provides New Zealand-specific evidence that contributes to global discussions about how different business models support the SDGs.

Collective action is fundamental to the cooperative model. This research adds depth to international debates by analysing how internal diversity affects participation, trust, and governance outcomes within cooperatives. 

Legal frameworks shape how cooperatives form, govern themselves, and access capital. This report is a key reference document for understanding how New Zealand’s cooperative legislation compares internationally and where opportunities for reform may exist. 

Access to capital is a recurring challenge for agricultural cooperatives worldwide. This case study provides a detailed New Zealand example of how cooperative structures interact with growth ambitions, industry dynamics, and member expectations. 

Member commitment and trust are central to cooperative success, particularly in large and complex agricultural cooperatives. This research provides empirical insight into how internal diversity among members can both strengthen and challenge cooperative governance.